Are Whiskers Normal For Succulents To Grow

Sometimes succulents have weird growth patterns that don't seem quite right. If you've had your succulent a while, you may eventually notice some aerial roots or air roots forming along the stem. While this isn't a major problem, it is a sign your succulent needs attention. Find out how to help it below.

The good news is your succulent is going to be ok. It just needs some extra attention.

First off, it's probably helpful to know what aerial roots are. Basically, they are just roots that grow on the stem of your succulent rather than in the soil. They are usually pink or white.

What causes aerial roots to grow?

Generally, aerial roots will form on a succulent that isn't getting enough water and often when it's in a humid environment. Succulents absorb water through their roots from the surrounding air.

That is why having a soil with large particles is really important for the health of your succulent.

If you aren't using the proper watering technique for your succulent, it may not be getting enough water and will start to “search” for more. This is when aerial roots start to form.

Your succulent is simply telling you it is thirsty and needs a deeper watering.

Graptoveria 'Debbie' pink aerial rootsPin
Photo credit: Succulents and Sunshine.

Notice how these Crassula rupestris are extremely dried up at the bottom and have put out a lot of new air roots.

Crassula rupestris dried up leaves air rootsPin
Photo credit: Succulents and Sunshine.

This plant is also very stretched out due to lack of sunlight. Lack of sunlight can sometimes cause a succulent to put out air roots.

While this isn't always the case, it is more likely for a succulent to send off aerial roots when it is starting to stretch out.

Do all succulents grow aerial roots?

Nope. It tends to be the succulents with a stem, such as Echeverias or tender Sedums. Generally you won't see aerial roots on Haworthias or Aloes.

Echeveria prolifica air rootsPin
Photo credit: Succulents and Sunshine.

Also, if you are watering correctly, you likely won't see aerial roots at all.

You are more likely to encounter air roots with succulents that grow quickly and are in their active growing season. For example, this Graptoveria ‘Fred Ives' and Graptopetalum hybrid grow quite quickly and tend to stretch out easily if they don't get enough light.

graptoveria fred ives air rootsPin
Photo credit: Succulents and Sunshine.
air roots succulent stemPin
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What should I do about the air roots?

You don't need to remove the roots, although you can if they are getting too unsightly. However, be sure to water your succulent more deeply (not necessarily more often) and make sure it is getting plenty of light.

succulents with aerial rootsPin
Photo credit: Succulents and Sunshine.

If you leave the roots attached, they may eventually harden or thicken and look like a small branch. This is normal.

While aerial roots aren't a huge problem, they are something you should be aware of so you know how to adjust the care of your succulent. This is an early warning sign that your succulent isn't as healthy as it could be.

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rotting crassula falcata plant problems dyingPin
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arrangement with echeveria neon breakers sempervivum aloePin
Photo Credit: Succulents and Sunshine.

Many people assume that they can take care of succulent plants however they want -- just treat them like normal house plants. The problem is succulents aren't like most other house plants. They have completely different watering needs and often need more sunlight and airflow than other plants. Find out what the most common succulent mistakes are and how to avoid them.

This article originally appeared on Succulents and Sunshine.